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Basil Pesto Recipe

Pesto is one of my favorite condiments to keep on hand. Try these easy, fun pesto recipe variations to brighten pasta, salads, roasted veggies & more!

Jeanine Donofrio
Phoebe Moore
Updated Oct 16, 2025
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Pesto Recipe

One of my favorite things about summer is the bounty of fresh herbs that are just outside my doorstep. Fresh herbs make any meal instantly more flavorful and beautiful. My favorite thing to do with all of those fresh herbs (aside from sprinkle them on everything) is to make pesto! It’s especially great for lazy summertime cooking. I like to dollop it on grilled vegetables, pasta, spaghetti squash, salads, eggs, toasted bread, pizza, sandwiches… you get the idea. With just a few easy steps, it makes anything an instant tasty meal, whether you feel like cooking or not.

Pesto Recipe ingredients

What is pesto, and how do I make it?

Traditional pesto is a blend of fresh basil, garlic, pine nuts, extra-virgin olive oil, and Parmesan cheese. With a food processor, it comes together in just a few steps:

  1. Pulse the nuts, lemon juice, and garlic in the food processor until they’re finely chopped.
  2. Add the basil and pulse again.
  3. Next, drizzle in the olive oil with the food processor blade still running.
  4. Finally, add grated Parmesan cheese and process briefly until combined. For vegan pesto, simply skip the cheese.

That’s it! It’s really simple to make, and it’s easy to vary according to the season or your mood. It will keep for a few days in an airtight container in the fridge, though its surface may start turning brown. As a result, it’s best to cover your pesto with a thin layer of plastic wrap or an extra drizzle of oil before sealing your container. This will keep it fresh and green!

Pine nuts in a food processor Fresh basil in a food processor

Pesto Recipe Variations

Once you’ve made the classic basil pesto recipe, try changing it up! You can make delicious variations with all sorts of nuts, seeds, veggies, and leafy greens. Here are some of my favorites:

  • Swap out the pine nuts for any nut of your choice! I particularly like walnuts, almonds, and pistachios.
  • Make nut-free pesto by using pepitas or hemp seeds.
  • Use a different herb. Try replacing the basil with mint, cilantro, or parsley!
  • Or fewer herbs. Replace half the basil with 1 cup arugula, kale, or chopped zucchini. For a punchier twist, pulse in 4 artichoke hearts, a roasted red pepper, or half an avocado instead of half the basil.
  • Don’t let your veggie stems go to waste. Blanch 1/2 cup kale stems and blend them into pesto in place of half the basil.
  • Punch up the flavor! Add 2 to 4 sun dried tomatoes, a charred jalapeño, nutritional yeast, or a pinch of red pepper flakes.

The possibilities are endless – let me know if you have a favorite variation!

Basil Pesto Recipe Pesto Recipe

I made pesto! Now what do I do with it?

The obvious choice is tossing pesto with pasta, but your options don’t end there. Spoon it over a Caprese salad, top it onto a grain bowl, scoop it onto spaghetti squash or mac and cheese, or incorporate it into this yummy zucchini casserole. We love it on polenta and homemade pizza, too. It’s even great on scrambled eggs! Do you have a favorite way to use pesto? Let me know in the comments!

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Basil Pesto

rate this recipe:
4.86 from 651 votes
Prep Time: 5 minutes mins
Total Time: 5 minutes mins
Serves 1 cup
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This classic basil pesto recipe is nutty and bright. We love it on pasta, pizza, and more! See the post above for my favorite pesto sauce variations.

Equipment

  • Food Processor (I swear by my Cuisinart one for a smooth consistency!)

Ingredients

Basic Basil Pesto:

  • ½ cup toasted pine nuts
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 1 small garlic clove
  • ¼ teaspoon sea salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 cups basil leaves
  • ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for a smoother pesto
  • ¼ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese, optional
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Instructions

  • In a food processor, combine the pine nuts, lemon juice, garlic, salt, and pepper and pulse until well chopped.
  • Add the basil and pulse until combined.
  • With the food processor running, drizzle in the olive oil and pulse until combined. Add the Parmesan cheese, if using, and pulse to briefly combine. For a smoother pesto, add more olive oil.
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4.86 from 651 votes (259 ratings without comment)

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Rate this recipe (after making it)




  1. Becki McSwain
    08.23.2026

    5 stars
    This pesto is light and fresh and delicious. Best pesto I’ve ever had.

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.28.2026

      I’m so glad you love it, Becki!

      Reply ↓
  2. Patty
    08.23.2026

    5 stars
    I love the lemon touch, which keeps it from blackening so quickly. I triple the amount of garlic called for.

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.28.2026

      So glad you love the recipe!

      Reply ↓
  3. Laurie
    08.23.2026

    5 stars
    I used this recipe last year to make a ton of pesto. I have a silicon cookie dough form tray for the freezer. It’s the perfect size to just pop in to your recipes. It’s almost time to make it again this year and I can’t wait!

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.28.2026

      Aww so glad you love it, Laurie!

      Reply ↓
  4. Jack
    08.22.2026

    Why would you add lemon to a perfectly wonderful taste and smell of basil. I know it will preserve it longer but you lose the the real essence of pesto. I know, I know to each his own but?????? Dont call it basil pesto, call it lemon pesto. I have noticed over the last few years everyone is into altering original receipes with lemon and over salting. We quit salting years ago and just add tiny amounts to some foods. It will amaze your tongue in just a few weeks how good food really tastes.

    Reply ↓
  5. Sandy
    08.21.2026

    Can you use the stems from the basil plant in the pesto or would it change the flavor?

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.28.2026

      Hi Sandy, a few tender stems are ok, but I think the thick stems could make it bitter.

      Reply ↓
  6. Theresa
    08.21.2026

    I have lots of basil growing this year so I’m keen to whip up some pesto. Saw this recipe and going to try it out. Could I freeze some?
    As a note, I do wish recipes stated metric alongside US measures as I’m in Europe!
    Thank you

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.21.2026

      Hi Theresa, yes! This pesto freezes perfectly.

      Reply ↓
  7. andrea
    08.20.2026

    5 stars
    Hi, I made this yesterday as written, and it turned out fantastic. Thank you very much for posting.

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.21.2026

      So glad you enjoyed it, Andrea!

      Reply ↓
  8. Kelli Matonak
    08.16.2026

    5 stars
    Made this recipe today x’s 8. My basil plants have been very happy this summer. I substituted walnuts due to cost but otherwise followed it exactly. It is absolutely delicious!!! Curious, for the yield of 1 cup. How many cups would you use for a pound of pasta?

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.21.2026

      Hi Kelli, I find that one batch of this pesto works well on a pound of pasta.

      Reply ↓
  9. Flora Boffin
    08.15.2026

    5 stars
    Very nice. Just the right amount of everything

    Reply ↓
  10. Gene
    08.11.2026

    Since pine nuts are so extremely expensive is there any nut that would make a reasonable substitute.
    I understand it would not be the same. Hopefully something would come close.
    Thank you for any help you can share.

    Reply ↓
    • charrington
      08.11.2026

      5 stars
      yes, i always use walnuts.

      Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.14.2026

      Hi Gene, I often use walnuts, cashews, or pepitas. They all work great!

      Reply ↓
    • Leigh
      08.14.2026

      4 stars
      I use sunflower seeds because of a deathly pinenut and tree nut allergy in our house. Turns out great!

      Reply ↓
  11. Holly Routenberg
    08.08.2026

    5 stars
    This recipe is Perfect! My daughter and I love it! And everyone we make it for loves it too! Btw my grandmothers maiden name is Donofrio! ♥️🇮🇹

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.14.2026

      Aww so glad you love the recipe, Holly!

      Reply ↓
  12. Thelma P
    08.05.2026

    Hi, could I add some spinach to the recipe, and how much?

    Reply ↓
  13. Allana
    08.04.2026

    5 stars
    So good!! Thank you

    Reply ↓
  14. Karen
    08.04.2026

    5 stars
    This recipe was perfect for my home garden basil! The lemon adds such a great flavor profile. I used fresh shredded parmesan & love the finished product! Thank you for this recipe!

    Reply ↓
  15. Melissa
    08.04.2026

    5 stars
    Awesome! Added a little more salt and lemon but otherwise it’s perfect!

    Reply ↓
  16. Cindy
    08.04.2026

    5 stars
    So far, this is my favorite pesto recipe! My daughter doubled the size of our garden and she weaved basil plants between all the tomato plants! Needless to say, we’ve got a lot of basil! This is the first recipe that I’ve tried that uses lemon zest instead of lemon juice. Wow! What a difference!! I also like the more chunky texture (didn’t think I would, but I do!) I followed every step, except I did not add the last bit of oil. I also doubled the recipe and will freeze some of it. Great recipe! Try it out!!

    Reply ↓
  17. Iva
    08.04.2026

    5 stars
    This recipe is easy to make. It’s got a fresh basil flavour and beats store-bought Basil Pesto (which I couldn’t stand until my husband made this delicious recipe of yours!).

    Reply ↓
  18. Miranda
    08.02.2026

    2 stars
    Not to my taste at all. I’ve never put lemon in pesto, but I trust the recipes on this website, so I put some in : one tablespoon instead of two. I didn’t like the taste at all. But I also found it needed more garlic, salt, pepper, and oil than the recipe called for. I’ll go back to my old standby from the Moosewood cookbook.

    Reply ↓
    • Jeanine Donofrio
      08.05.2026

      Hi Miranda, I’m sorry this one wasn’t for you. We like the brightness that the lemon brings, but we really like lemon.

      Reply ↓
  19. Ella
    08.02.2026

    5 stars
    Not sure what Deb below did, but I’ve used this recipe twice and it’s so good. I did not toast the pine nuts, but followed everything else exactly including the optional parmesan. Added it to pasta (froze the rest) and it had the most delicious flavor.

    Reply ↓
  20. Deb
    07.31.2026

    1 star
    This is very bland and flat. And once you start playing with it and adding it is ruined. Would not use this ever again!

    Reply ↓
    • Jeanine Donofrio
      08.05.2026

      Hi Deb, I’m wondering if you omitted any ingredients from the recipe or if it just needed another pinch of salt?

      Reply ↓
    • Greg
      08.21.2026

      5 stars
      I think you probably didn’t follow the directions. This pesto is very good and not bland at all.

      Reply ↓
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I'm Jeanine Donofrio, a New York Times bestselling cookbook author and recipe developer. I share fresh, delicious vegetarian recipes that celebrate seasonal ingredients and flavors.

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