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Homemade Mac and Cheese

This homemade mac and cheese recipe will be a hit with the whole family! It's insanely cheesy, so creamy, and baked with crispy breadcrumbs on top.

vegetarian / dinner — Jump to recipe

Baked mac and cheese

My best mac and cheese recipe! Fully husband- and kid-approved, this baked mac and cheese is creamy, rich, and cheesy. It stars three types of cheese, a luxe homemade cheese sauce, and a crispy breadcrumb topping. No one in our house is able to resist seconds.

I grew up eating boxed varieties of mac and cheese, so you can trust me when I tell you that this homemade version is SO much better. We love it on its own as a comforting dinner, but you could just as easily serve it as a holiday side dish. Either way, this macaroni and cheese recipe is a HUGE crowd-pleaser. I hope you love it as much as we do!

Homemade mac and cheese recipe ingredients

Homemade Mac and Cheese Ingredients

Here’s what you’ll need to make this homemade baked mac and cheese:

  • Macaroni, of course! This cute elbow pasta is perfect for cradling the cheesy sauce.
  • Sharp cheddar and Gruyere cheese – I LOVE this combo in my baked mac and cheese! The cheddar is tangy, the Gruyère is nutty, and both melt into an amazingly creamy sauce. Gouda, Monterey Jack, and Swiss cheese would work well here too.
  • Butter, flour, and whole milk – These ingredients form a simple béchamel sauce, the starting point for the cheese sauce in this recipe. You’ll use the butter and flour to make a roux, which will thicken the sauce. Then, you’ll whisk in the milk to give the sauce body.
  • Garlic – For sharp depth of flavor.
  • Dijon mustard – Many classic mac and cheese recipes call for mustard powder, but because I always have Dijon mustard on hand, I add it instead. It gives the sauce delicious tang.
  • Smoked paprika – For a subtle smoky taste.
  • Coarse breadcrumbs – To make them, just pulse a couple slices of bread in a food processor until they’re coarsely ground. Once they toast in the oven, they create a crispy topping for the creamy mac and cheese.
  • Extra-virgin olive oil – You’ll toss it with the breadcrumbs to help them crisp up as they bake.
  • Pecorino cheese – I add it to the breadcrumb topping for a salty, cheesy kick.
  • And salt and pepper – To make all the flavors pop!

Find the complete recipe with measurements below.

Creamy cheese sauce in a pot

How to Make Mac and Cheese

You can find the complete recipe at the bottom of this post, but for now, here’s a quick overview of how it goes:

Start by prepping the breadcrumb topping and cooking the pasta. Set them aside while you make the sauce.

Then, make the roux. Melt the butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add the flour to the melted butter, and whisk until the mixture turns light brown. As you whisk, slowly pour in the milk.

Next, add the seasonings. Whisk in the garlic, mustard, paprika, salt, and several grinds of pepper. Bring the sauce to a simmer, still whisking.

Add the cheddar and Gruyere cheeses, and keep whisking until the cheese is melted. Cook the sauce over medium-low heat, whisking often, until it thickens slightly, about 6 to 8 minutes.

Pouring elbow pasta into pot of creamy cheese sauce

Pour the cooked macaroni into the cheese sauce…

Macaroni noodles in pot of creamy sauce

…and stir to coat.

Then, assemble and bake. Transfer the cheesy noodles to an oiled baking dish, and sprinkle with the breadcrumb topping. Bake at 425°F until the topping is crisp and the cheese is bubbling, about 20 minutes. Serve as a main dish with a salad or roasted broccoli or as a crowd-pleasing side dish!

Storing Mac and Cheese

This mac and cheese is best on the day it’s made, but leftovers will keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Pop them in the microwave to reheat, or cover with foil and bake in a 350°F oven until heated through.

Tips for the Best Homemade Mac and Cheese

  • Undercook the pasta. Boil it until it’s just shy of al dente, about 1 minute less than the time listed on the package. The noodles will soften more as they bake in the oven. If you fully cook the pasta on the stovetop, it’ll be too soft after baking.
  • Grate the cheese yourself. Pre-shredded cheese will not work here! It’s coated in anti-caking agents that prevent it from melting into a smooth and creamy cheese sauce. For the best results, always use fresh grated cheese.
  • Whisk constantly while you make the sauce. Whisking is crucial for evenly dispersing the roux in the milk, yielding a thick, creamy sauce without lumps. It also helps prevent the sauce from scorching on the bottom of the pot.
  • Dig in right away. This baked macaroni and cheese will have the creamiest texture right out of the oven, as the noodles will continue to absorb the cheese sauce as it sits.

Homemade mac and cheese recipe

More Favorite Comfort Food Recipes

If you love this baked mac and cheese recipe, try one of these comfort food recipes next:

  • Butternut Squash Mac and Cheese
  • Broccoli Cheddar Soup
  • Easy Baked Ziti
  • Vegetarian Lasagna

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Homemade Mac and Cheese

rate this recipe:
4.85 from 82 votes
Prep Time: 15 minutes mins
Cook Time: 45 minutes mins
Total Time: 1 hour hr
Serves 8
Save Recipe Print Recipe
This homemade mac and cheese recipe is one of our family favorites! It's insanely cheesy, super creamy, and baked with crispy breadcrumbs on top. Serve it as a vegetarian main or as a side dish with a holiday meal.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups coarse bread crumbs*
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
  • ¼ cup grated pecorino cheese
  • 1 pound elbow macaroni noodles
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more for the pan
  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups whole milk
  • 1 garlic clove, grated
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • ½ teaspoon smoked paprika
  • ½ teaspoon sea salt
  • 10 ounces sharp cheddar cheese, grated (about 4 cups)
  • 10 ounces Gruyère cheese, grated (about 4 cups)
  • Freshly ground black pepper
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Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 425°F and butter a 9x13-inch baking dish.
  • In a small bowl, place the bread crumbs and olive oil. Toss to coat the bread crumbs, then add the pecorino cheese and toss to combine.
  • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Prepare the macaroni according to the package instructions, cooking it a minute shy of al dente. Drain and toss with a drizzle of olive oil to prevent sticking.
  • In another large pot (or wash and dry the pasta pot and reuse it), melt the butter over medium heat. Add the flour and cook, whisking continuously, until the mixture is light golden brown, about 4 minutes. Slowly whisk in the milk. Add the garlic, mustard, paprika, salt, and several grinds of pepper and bring to a simmer, whisking continuously.
  • Gradually add the cheddar and Gruyère cheeses, whisking after each addition, until all the cheese is melted. Cook, whisking often, over medium-low heat for 6 to 8 minutes, or until the sauce thickens slightly. Add the cooked pasta and stir to coat.
  • Transfer to the prepared baking dish and top with the bread crumb mixture. Bake until the topping is crisp and the cheese is bubbling, about 20 minutes.

Notes

*Some reviewers have commented that they prefer this recipe with fewer breadcrumbs. I make this recipe with 2 cups coarse homemade breadcrumbs. If you're using store-bought breadcrumbs or panko, you may want to reduce this measurement to 1 cup.

Recipe adapted from Alison Roman.

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73 comments

Previous Comments
4.85 from 82 votes (58 ratings without comment)

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Rate this recipe (after making it)




  1. Jen Beddia
    11.13.2025

    Hi – Wanted to make this for Thanksgiving – can it be made a day ahead and baked day of?

    Reply ↓
  2. Betsy Wunder
    11.09.2025

    Can 2% milk be used?

    Reply ↓
  3. Mary
    05.31.2025

    3 stars
    Would have been great with about 1/4 of the breadcrumbs or less. It made the Mac and cheese super dry and the texture was not great. Would try again with a lower ratio

    Reply ↓
  4. Maddie
    05.22.2025

    5 stars
    Great recipe. I agree with the reviewer, Julia – you should halve the breadcrumbs.

    Reply ↓
  5. Julia
    05.11.2025

    4 stars
    Easy to make and delicious! However, I found myself having wayyyy too many breadcrumbs – I’d say a cup is more accurate.

    Reply ↓
  6. penny
    04.07.2025

    5 stars
    Sooooo good and cheesy. Also very easy!

    Reply ↓
  7. Mina
    01.27.2025

    2 stars
    Agree with other comments – way too many breadcrumbs made the mac n cheese taste dry.
    Also, my cheese curdled after whisking continuously and following the recipe exactly. I later learned I may have added all my cheese too quickly. It would be nice if the recipe mentioned to add the cheese to the roux slowly to ensure proper melting.

    Reply ↓
  8. Sue
    12.21.2024

    5 stars
    So yummy and Creamy! It’s in the oven now! I can’t wait! 🧀

    Reply ↓
  9. Maddie
    12.11.2024

    2 stars
    Do not use 2 cups of bread crumbs!! I ended up only using about half of them and it was still way too much. Completely destroyed the texture of the dish. The sauce also just would not thicken for me! Luckily once I put it in the oven it came together.. for such a simple dish, this was too finicky!

    Reply ↓
  10. Teraysa
    12.09.2024

    Am I able to make the sauce and boil the macaroni the night before and then assemble and bake following day?

    Reply ↓
    • Jeanine Donofrio
      12.11.2024

      Hi Teraysa, the cheese will harden in the fridge. I would just assemble the whole thing and bake it the next day, adding a little more time if necessary.

      Reply ↓
  11. Robin Miller
    11.28.2024

    2 stars
    I have bern very happy with this recipe site. I lost my “go to” mac and cheese recioe, so I tried this one. It looked similar. However, the breadcrumbs burnt and the dish fell apart. I found it too bland as well.

    Reply ↓
  12. Julia
    11.16.2024

    5 stars
    This was delicious! I’ve never made macaroni and cheese before and it did not disappoint. We live in Switzerland so I only used Gruyère.

    Reply ↓
  13. kunsy
    08.10.2024

    how do I make the crumbs?

    Reply ↓
    • Sonny
      09.10.2024

      Buy them lol

      Reply ↓
  14. Chris
    07.29.2024

    If I wanted to make this recipe vegetarian what type of cheese should I substitute for the Gruyère?

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      08.02.2024

      Hi Chris, you could just use more cheddar!

      Reply ↓
    • GG
      11.28.2024

      If you want to make it vegetarian then hope you can find some Gruyere and cheddar that are vegetarian at places like Trader Joe’s , ALDIs. I typically find my vegetarian (no animal rennet) cheeses there.

      Reply ↓
  15. Dan Reynolds
    06.08.2024

    5 stars
    Very good. I changed up the cheese based on what I had, and made a smaller sized batch, but the proportions and techniques are solid, the best mac and cheese I’ve ever had. Thanks

    Reply ↓
    • Jeanine Donofrio
      06.13.2024

      I’m so glad you loved it!

      Reply ↓
  16. Linda
    05.16.2024

    5 stars
    This gourmet Mac and Cheese recipe is so amazing and delicious, thanks for sharing this recipe ! We absolutely love it and will make this again and will make it for the next family get-together too !

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      05.17.2024

      Hi Linda, I’m so glad you loved the mac and cheese!

      Reply ↓
  17. Ann Keiper
    04.22.2024

    5 stars
    This is the best and every one loves when I bake it!!

    Reply ↓
    • Wren
      05.07.2024

      5 stars
      Made this for my bf two weeks ago and and he’s already requesting it for a little party he’s throwing this weekend. Easy to cut down to smaller size if needed, some recipes call for an insane amount of cheese and this is just right – still quite a bit. ?

      Reply ↓
      • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
        05.10.2024

        Hi Wren, I’m so glad the recipe is a hit!

        Reply ↓
  18. Liam
    04.16.2024

    4 stars
    Way too many breadcrumbs, but otherwise fantastic recipe

    Reply ↓
  19. Sharon Lee Barnes from Instagram
    03.30.2024

    5 stars
    Can I make this the day before, not adding breadcrumbs until I cook it the next day?

    Reply ↓
  20. Bruce
    11.29.2023

    5 stars
    Hello, this was my first time making baked mac and cheese. Never tried with the bread crumbs before, but your directions in the recipe made it so easy. Going to be made a lot for family get-togethers. Thank you.

    Reply ↓
    • Phoebe Moore (L&L Recipe Developer)
      12.01.2023

      Hi Bruce, I’m so glad you liked the mac and cheese!

      Reply ↓
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